A
(a)round the corner 即将来临,在附近
a bit 有一点儿(not a bit 一点也不=not at all) a block of 一大块 a certain 某种,某个
a good/great many=a great number of 很多的(后接复数可数名词,谓语用复数形式;)(另见many a(n))
a great amount of (后跟不可数名词) a great deal(of)非常多(的);大量(的)只单数 a kind of 一种,一类 a moment ago 刚才=just now a moment later 片刻之后
a number of 若干,许多(谓语用are ) the number of ...的数目(谓语用is ) above all 特别是,尤其,首先 absent from 不在(后接地点),缺席的(后接meeting等) absent in 外出在某地(后接地点) according to 按照,根据(依据某人/某报告等)=in line with=in (the) light of=in accordance /accord with(依据法律、规则、惯例等) account for 证明,说明 across from 在…对面
actively involved 积极参与
adapt sth/oneself to 使自己适应… add to 增加,加到 add up to 总计
after a while 不久,过了一会儿 after all 毕竟,终究
again and again 再三的;反复地= over and over agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with/to/on sb. 同意某人的意见 ahead of time 提早/前 all (a)round 周围,到处 all along 始终,一直
all but 除了…都(=besides);几乎,差不多(=almost) all day 整天
all kinds/sorts of ; various of ; a variety of 各种各样=one kind of another all one’s life 一生;终生 all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力 all over again 再一次,重新
all over 到处;结束(~the world 全世界) all such 所有这样的/这一类的;大家,人们
all the same 完全一样,无区别,无所谓;依然,仍然 all the time 一直;始终= all along = all through all together 一起
allow for 考虑到,体谅,=make allowance(s) for
almost never 几乎从不(含有否定意义结构只能用almost) along with 和…在一起,与...一道 and everything 等等,以及其他 and so on 等等;诸如此类 and so 因此,所以
and then 然后,于是,其次 and yet 然而,但是 angry at sth. 对某事生气 angry with sb.对某人生气
answer back 顶嘴,回嘴,反驳 answer for 对…负责=responsible for answer to 符合;对…负责;像
anxious about 为…担心;对…着急;=worry about anxious for 渴望,急于 anxious to do 急于要… any better 好一些
any more 再,更,还=any longer ;(no more 不再=no longer) any other 任何别的 (no other 没有别的)
anything else 任何别的东西 (anyone else 任何别的人) apply for 申请
apply oneself to 使自己致力于,使专注于… arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange for 安排,准备=make preparations for arrive at/in +地方 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上,其实
as a result 因此,作为结果 (as a result of 由于..., 因为...,作为...的结果) as follows 如下…(单复数都有S) as far as I know 据我所知
as far as... be concerned 就...而言,关于 as for 关于,至于
as if /though 仿佛,好像 feel as if 觉得,仿佛
as regards =with/in regard to =regarding (尤指公函中)关于 as soon as possible 尽可能快地,尽快= as soon as you can as soon as 一…就
as to/for 关于(用于句首时可互换,双方心里都明白的某事时多用as to,想转入另一话题时多用as for)=concerning
as usual 跟往常一样,照例
as well as 也,又,和…一样;不仅…而且…= and…as well as well 也,同样,又,最好还是
as/so long as 只要,如果(条件从句),达…之久(时间),和…一样长(长度);既然,由于
as…as… 和…一样(not so ...as 不像) ask after 问候某人,询问 ask for leave 请假
ask for 请求,向…要,问候,询问 ask sb. for help 请求某人来帮助 ask sb. the way 问某人路 ask sb. to come 请某人来 at a loss 不知所措,困惑
at a time 在某时刻,每次,一次,同时 at all (否定句)丝毫,根本;(问句,肯定句,条件句)完全,竟然;究竟 at all times 任何时候,无论何时,一直(老是);at all time 总是 at any time 任何时候= whenever
at ease 自由自在,不拘束(ill at ease 不自在,拘束) at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at first 起初
at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;精通,熟悉(get home 到家) at last 最后,终于= in/at the end
at least 至少,无论如何,起码<反义>at most 至多 at no time 决不,在任何时候都不;(in no time 立即,马上=soon) at once 立刻=immediately=right now/away/off at one time 曾经,有一时期,一度,从前
at one’s service 供…使用,听命于…,乐意帮助 at present 现在,目前;(for the present 目前,暂时),〈反义〉in the past 在过去 at table 在用餐(at the table 在桌旁)
at that then/time/moment 那时,在当时= by the time 当时 =when at the beginning of 在…之初 at the disposal of 由…处理/支配 at the end of 在…末端(地点);在…结尾(时间) at the head of 在…的前面 at the present time 目前 at the same time 同时
at the time 在这时,在那时 at the time of 在...的时候
at the/this moment 此刻,现在,当时 ,那时 at this time of (the)day 在这个时候
at times 不时地,时常;有时=from time to time =often attend on 照料
attend to 注意,致力于,关心,照料,办理 awake to 意识到,明白 away from 离开,远离
B
back down/off 后退,放弃(观点,意见,要求),承认(错误),认输 back out 退出,食言,取消
back up 支持,倒退=behind(也有支持) base on/upon 基于,以…为基础
bat around 思考,到处游荡,详细讨论
be about to 正要做某事,即将(不能与确定的时间状语连用) be absorbed in 全神贯注于…,专心致志于…
be accustomed to (do) 习惯(经常)于(做某事) be afraid to 害怕去做
be amazed at (by) 因…而大为惊奇
be aware of/that 意识到 (感官上的知觉),(make sb. aware of 使某人意识到),(conscious 表示内心所意识到的感觉) be busy with忙于…
be busy(in)doing 忙着做 be careful (of)当心,小心 be determined to (do) 决心做… be different from 和…不同 be dying to do 渴望… be filled with 装满了 be fond of 爱好,喜欢 be full of 充满,装满...;(fill... with... 把/用...装满...) be good/bad at 擅长/不擅长…=be strong /weak in be good/bad for 对…有益/害 be hungry/thirsty for 渴望得到
be in the mood for 有做某事的心情(be in no mood for sth.没有心思做某事) be interested in 对…感兴趣,喜欢做 be known as 以...闻名 be late for 迟到
be mad at 对…非常恼火
be made from 由…制造(不可以看出原材料) be made of 由…制造(可以看出原材料) be off 离开= leave
be on fire 着火了(catch fire 着火) be out of 没有= be short of 缺乏 be pleased with乐于…
be prepared for 为…做好准备
be prepareed to do 准备好=be ready be proud of 以…而骄傲
be responsible for 为…负责,形成...的主要因素= take charge of
be satisfied with 对…感到满意/满足=be content with =be happy with;(be satisfied of 确信) be sick of 厌恶,厌倦
be subjected to 遭受…,接受,经受
be supposed to do 应该,理应(对事实的惊讶、怀疑、不满),(用于否定句中)不许... be sure of 确信,对…有把握 be tired of 对…感到厌倦/烦 be tired with/from 因…而疲劳
be used to do 被用来干…(used to do 过去常常做) be used to doing 习惯某物/某事
because of 由于(后跟名词); because 由于(后跟从句) become all the better 变得越来越好
before long 不久,很快(long before 很久以前) beg a favour(of )请求…帮助
begin/start with 从…开始(to begin with 首先,起初) believe in 信任,信仰,相信= trust belong to 属于…,是…的成员 better than 超过
both…and 不仅…而且…;既…又…
break away 脱离,逃脱(常和from差配) break down (机器)出故障;(计划等)失败;(健康,精神)垮掉,崩溃;(谈话等)中断 break in 打断;闯入;插话(cut in 插嘴,打断);(不接宾语) break into tears 突然大哭 break into 破门而入;闯入;(接宾语);打断, break off 突然结束,中断(尤指谈话),中止(关系) break out 爆发,突然发生 break the law 违反法律
break up 分开/散,解散;停止,拆开,(学校)放假;结束,破裂 bring about 引起,造成,达成
bring back 带回,归还,使回想起 bring forward 提出,提议;出示,展示范
bring in 带来,提出,介绍,引进;收获/割;产生;进口;赚到
bring off 完成,实现,设法(把困难事)做成功=succeed in在…取得成功 bring out 显示,出版,发表 bring up 提起…,谈到…,养育
build up 逐步建立,发展,积累;增强,(使)强壮 burst in 闯入,打断,
burst out 大声说出,脱口而出,大呼,惊叫
but for 若非,要不是,如果没有(其后的句子动词用虚拟语气)=only for 非常,要是没有 buy time (用拖延等手段)争取时间 by accident/chance 偶然 ,无意地,(on purpose 故意,蓄意),(by design 有意地) by and by 不久以后,迟早;立刻,马上 by comparison 比较起来
by far 到目前为止;非常,尤其;在很大程度上(修饰最高级,形、副比较级) by heart 牢记,熟记 by means of 用…的方式
by now 这是,现在= by this time by oneself 独自的= alone by reason of 由于,因为
by surprise 突然,出其不意地
by the end of 在…结束前,到…末(to the end 直到最后) by the name of 名叫...的
by then 到那时
by this means 通过这种方式 by way of 经过;当作,作为
C
call at 访问,打给某人 call for 接人;需要;取
call in 请来,找来,叫…进来,收回 call off 取消,放弃,转移= cancelled call on 拜访
call out 大声叫唤,召集,请出 call sb. up 打电话给某人;召集 calm down 冷静下来,镇定下来 can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 can’t stop doing 忍不住去做某事 care about 关心,担心;(一般用于否定句) care for 喜欢;照顾;关心
carry off 赢得;夺走;抢走;拿走; carry on 继续,坚持下去
carry out 实现,完成,执行,开展
carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去,使度过困难 catch fire 着火(be on fire 着火了) catch hold of 抓住
catch sight of 看见,发现(突然地) catch up with 赶上=overtake
catch/have/get a cold 感冒,伤风(catch瞬时动词;have持续性动词) change…into/for… 把/以…变成/换… chase after 追赶,追逐
check out 检查,调查,核对 cheer on 为...鼓气,向...喝彩 cheer up (使)振作起来,(使)高兴起来 clean out 打扫干净,消除
clean up 把…收拾干净,清理,清除 clear about 明白
clear away 收拾,整理;排除
clear off 清除;摆脱;清理;迅速离开 clear out 清除,整理;迅速离开;赶走 clear the air 消除误会(或猜疑),澄清事实 clear up 整理;(天气)好转,转晴;痊愈;澄清 close by 在…附近/旁边/近旁 close friend 密友,知己,好朋友
come (a)round 前来,绕行而来,苏醒,改变主意 come about 发生(=happen),造成,(=occur)出现,呈现= appear
come across 偶然遇见(读到,碰到,想到)=run across
come along 出现,到来,发生;进步,发展;跟着 (come along with 和...一道) come at 得到,达到,了解;攻击,冲向
come by 得到,获得;顺便看望=drop by =look by =stop by come down 倒塌,走近,下来/跌,下落,抬头(down倒装),穷困潦倒 come for 来取,来接
come from 出生于…,来自于… come here 过来
come home 回家(强调动作)(be home 到家,在家 强调状态) come into view 出现在眼前,看得见= appear come into 进入;得到;继承= enter
come off 发生,举行,逃脱;脱落,成功<口>,奏效,达到预期效果 come on 发生,开始;进步,进展,出现,来临;出场 come out 出来,出现,显(泄)露;出版,总计;结果是 come over to 走近,从一个地方到另一个地方,过来
come over 顺便访问,过来,发生(stop by <美>顺便访问/探望)
come to 来到,收到,总计为,谈到,结果是,苏醒,合计,继承(财产) come true 实现
come up with excuses for… 为…找(编造)借口 =invent a pretext for…
come up with 赶上;想出;提供;准备好=produce = catch up with 赶上=keep up with 跟上,赶上 come up 爬上,开始,发生,出现;走过来,提出 come upstairs 上楼;(go downstairs)下楼 comment on 评论,谈论
compare to 把…比作 (beyond/without compare 无与伦比; in comparison with 与…比较/相比起来;by/in comparison 相比之下) complain about/of 抱怨… complain at 因…抱怨
concentrate on 专心于,集中在 concern over 为…而担心
confidence in 自信,信心 = confident of
congratulate sb. on/doing sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 consist of 由…组成= be made up of consist with 符合,与...一致
cool off 凉下来,冷静下来(lose his cool)激动起来 cope with 应付,处理,同…较量,克服 could do nothing but 除了…什么都做不了
count on/upon 指望,依靠(count in 把...算入) cover with 覆盖
cry out (由于害怕,震惊,疼痛)大声喊叫 cut across 走捷径
cut back 减少,削减,中断,修剪(植物) cut down 砍倒,削减,减少,压缩
cut off 切掉,割断;中断;使分离/隔绝
D
day after day 日复一日(无变化) day by day一天天地(变化) day off 休假,假日 dead against 极力反对 deal with 处理,交易
decide on (考虑后)决定
depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于… derive from 获得,取得,来自 differ from 与…不同 differ in在…方面不同
disappoint at 因…感到失望 disappoint in 对…感到失望
disappoint of 因没实现…而沮丧 dispose of 解决,处理,安排,除掉
dissuade sb. from doing sth.劝止某人不要做=prevent…from 阻止… dive into (头朝下)跳入水里,热切地开始做某事 divide from 把…分开 divide into 分成,分为
do sb. a favor/do a favor of sb. 帮某人忙 do well in 在…方面干得好,擅长,成绩好 do with(sth)处理… do(es) well 做得好 do(es) well 做得好
do/try one’s best 竭尽全力 draw near 接近,靠近,走近
draw one’s attentiong 引起某人注意 drive at 想说,打算,意思/目的是 drive away at 努力做
drive away 赶走,开走,驱逐 drive into 撞到了…,开进… drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)走访 =come by =look by =stop by drop off 入睡,睡着;下降,减少;衰落;落下 due to 由于,因为,由…引起(不好的原因)
E
each/every day/week/time 每天/周/次 eat one’s words 收回前言;认错道歉 eat up 吃完(up 表示:完全,彻底);drumk up 喝完,use up 用完,耗尽,〈口〉使精疲力竭 effect on 对…有影响
end in 以…告终(或结束,为结局,结果) end up 结束,告终,死亡,竖起
enjoy doing 喜欢做…,乐于做…
enjoy oneself 过得愉快= have a good time enter for 报名参加
enter into 参加,进入,讨论 even if/though 即使,尽管 even more 更
ever since 从此,自从…起一直到现在 every other每隔一个的 every time 每次,每当 except for 除了…以外 excuse sb. for 原谅某人
excuse sb. from 允许某人不,使免于 no end <口>及其,非常
F
face to face 面对面(back to back 背对背) fail in 失败;缺少
fail to 未能…,疏忽,忘记(某事) fall asleep 睡着,入睡, fall behind 落后
fall down 跌倒,倒塌 fall flat 跌倒,完全失败 fall ill 生病,病倒
fall in with 同意,赞成,符合;碰见,与...交往 fall in 坍塌,到期,集合() fall over 跌倒,被…绊倒
fall short 不足;缺乏;达不到;不符合 fall to 开始,着手 fall/fell ill 生病;病倒 fall/fell off 跌落;掉下;(质或量)下降 famous for 以…而闻名 far away from 远离 far away 遥远
far from 离…很远,比…差得远 (from far 从远处,远远地) far too 极其,非常
feel like doing sth 想要做某事 fight about 为…而斗争 fight against 和…斗争
figure out 算出,计划,推测;解决,了解 fill out美式=fill in英式=fill up 填写,填充 fill…with… 用…装满…;(be full of 充满,装满...) find out 弄清楚;发现,了解 find time 有空, finish off 吃/喝完
first of all 首先(and then 然后) fit in (with )适应,适合,符合, fit into 适合 fly up 高飞
for a while 一会儿=for a moment一会儿,片刻 for ages 很久(for age 永远(久)地) for all 尽管
for example 例如= for instance for fear that/of (doing) 生怕,以免 for hours/days/years 有好几小时/天/年 for instance 例如,比如=for example for long 长期
for now <口>暂时,目前
for sale 待售,卖(for rent 出租)
for some time 有段时间,一会儿,暂时 for sure 确切地,肯定,必须 for the first time 第一次
for the present/moment 暂时,暂且 form a good habit 养成好习惯 from beginning to end 自始至终 from behind 从…后面
from now on从现在起,今后(from then on 从那时起) from that time on 从那时开始
from time to time 不时;有时;时常 from under 从…下
from/at the outset 开始,开端,从一开始
G
get (a)round 克服,回避(问题等),走动,传播 get ahead 获得成功,进步,胜过,超过,取得进展 get along with sb. 与某人相处(along with 与...在一起) get along 相处,前进,进展,过日子 get away 逃离,走开,离开,出发;带走 get back 回来,返回,取回,恢复, get by 经过,通过,
get down (从...)下来,落下;记/写下来,击败,使沮丧 get down to 开始认真处理,着手做
get home 到家(at home 在家,在国內;舒适,无拘束;精通,熟悉) get in 参加,上车,到站,进入,抵达,收获(庄稼等);收割,收回 get into touch with 和...取得联系 get into 进入;搭乘;陷入
get off 下车/来;起飞,动身,出发,离开;脱下(衣服) get on 登上(车,船,飞机等);穿(安上);过日子,相处,进展, get on/off the bus 上/下公车
get out of 从…出来
get out 离开,退出(组织等)出去,下车,摆脱;公布,(消息等)泄露,生产,出版 get over 越(爬)过,克服,复原,完成,忍受
get ready to do sth. 准备做某事(get ready 使准备好) get through 完成(任务),及格,到达,通过(考试),打通(电话) get tired 感到疲惫 get to know 认识
get to 到达= reach = arrive;开始,着手;到(某一地点/时刻) get together 相聚,聚集bring together 使相聚 get up 起床,起立
get/have the best of 战胜,胜过 give a call 给…打电话 give a talk 演讲;做报告
give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,败露,丢失,颁发 give back 归还,报复,后退= return
give in 交上,呈上,宣布,让步,放弃,认输,屈服,投降 give off sth. 发出(气味,光,热,声音等)=emit
give out 分发,发布,公布,宣布,发表,用完;精疲力竭; give rise to 引起,导致,使发生 give sb, some advice 给某人以忠w give up 放弃;戒除=stop =get rid of
go about 四处走动;着手做或忙于…,处理 go ahead with 继续
go ahead 先走,走在…前面,有进步,开始干,进行 go all out 全力以赴
go along 前进,继续进行,进展;(陪…)一起去,(with)赞同 go and get 拿来= fetch
go at 攻击,着手做,努力做 go away 走,离开 go back to 回到,回去 go back 回去
go by (时间)过去;消逝;经过(地点),错过(机会等);遵守,遵循 go down 落下,(日)落,下降;减少,减弱;(with)生...病,受欢迎 go for 去做,努力/想要获得,去拿(喊,找,请),支持,拥护,适用于,喜爱 go for/take/ have a walk 散步
go in for 参加,加入,爱好,从事于,支持,赞成
go into 开始从事,调查,研究,进/加入,参加,进入…状态 go off 离去,经过,爆炸,突然响起,售出;(电话)中断,停止 go on a date 约会(和女孩子) appointment go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 go on 继续;进行,发生;(时间)过去
go out (灯,火)熄灭,外出,过时,送出,公布,播出 go out for a walk 出去散步
go out of 从…离开,从…中消失
go over 复习,重做,查阅=review;仔细检查,察看(brush up on 复习) go round 探望;四处走动;(消息)散布;(疾病)传播 go straight ahead 一直向前走
go through 经过/历,通过(考试等),仔细检查,做完,查找,耗尽;举行,参加,(计划等)被批准
go to a movie 去看电影;(catch a movie 赶上电影(碰到什么看什么)) go to bed 上床睡觉(并未入睡,表动物)(sleep 表示睡在床上的状态) go to sleep 入睡;睡着 go to the cinema 看电影 go to work 上班
go up 上升,攀登,增长,被建造起来,被焚毁 go with 和…在一起,伴随;带有;领会,了解 go wrong 出错,犯错误,发生故障 grow into 成长为...
grow on 使(某人)越来越喜爱 grow up 长大,成人;形成,发展 guard against 预防,提防
H
had better /best(+动词原形)最好…… hand and foot 完完全全地,无微不至地
hand down/on 传下去,世代相传,传给后代/依次传递 hand in hang 手拉着手,齐心协力的 hand in 交上来,交纳,递交
hand out 拿出,取出,分发,散发(take over 接管,接收) hand over 交出,移交,让与 hang out 闲荡;晾晒 happen to 碰巧,偶然 hard on sb. 对某人严厉 have a drink of 喝一点… have a match 比赛 have a meal 吃一餐饭 have a meeting 开会 have a picnic 去野餐 have/take a rest 休息 have a seat 坐下 have a talk 谈话 have a test 测验
have a wash 洗(手,脸等)
have a word with 和某人讲话= talk to
have an advantage over… 胜过,以…相比有优势
have breakfask/lunch/supper 吃早饭/中饭/晚饭(较随意) have classes/lessons 上课 = take class
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难
have dinner/supper 吃晚餐(正餐)/吃晚饭(较随意) have fun 玩得高兴
have in mind 记住,记得,打算,想到,考虑到 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb./sth. Doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事 have sports 进行体育活
have sth. done 请/让别人做某事
have…on 有…活动/约会;穿着;戴着 head for 前往,朝…行进
hear from (sb.) 得到…的消息,收到…的来信= receive hear of 听(人)说=hear about;hear 听到(声音) help on 帮助进行
help oneself to 随便;自用
help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难/做事,帮…分担工作 help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 here and there 到处= everywhere
hold back 阻碍/挡,抑制,控制(情感),隐瞒,退缩 hold in 克制,抑制
hold on 请稍等一下,继续,坚持,保持=for a moment hold to 坚持(原则,方向等),信守(诺言) hold up 举起,支撑;推迟,耽搁;阻挡;展示;(试图)抢劫 hour after hour 一小时又一小时地,持续地 hunger for 渴望
hurry along 赶往,赶路
hurry off 匆匆离开=in a hurry
I
if only 要是…(常引导虚拟语气的非真实条件句或感叹句); only if 只有...才(引导陈述语气的真实条件句)
impress sb. with sth./impress sth. on sb. 以…给人留下深刻印象 in a different way 以不同的方式
in a hurry 匆忙地(be in ahurry for 急着做某事) in a minute 一会儿
in a moment 马上,立即,再过一会儿(强调过一会儿之后);for a moment 片刻,一会儿(强调动作的延续)
in a short time 不久,立刻(多用于将来时也可用于一般过去时) in a short while 过了一会儿 in a way 在某种程度/意义上
in addition to sth ./doing 除...之外(还) in addition 另外,加之
in advance 事先,预先,在前方 in all 总共 (all in 精疲力竭的)
in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何,总之
in any way 无论如何,以任何方式 in bed 躺在床上
in brief 简而言之,总之=in short =in a word
in case (目的状语从句)倘若,万一,以防万一=in the event of/that in case of (+名词/词组)假如,如果发生;防备 in charge of 负责,管理(put in charge of 委托);in the charge of (sb.) 由…负责/管理/照料 in common 有共同之处;共用,共同 in conclusion 总而言之,最后 in danger 处在危险中 in detail 详细的
in fact 事实上 =as a matter of fact=in reality/truth in fashion 流行 out of fashion 过时 in favo(u)r of 赞成,支持
in front of 在…(外边的)前面
in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念,向…表示敬意 in hospital 住院
in itself 本身;实质上 in life 一生中
in love 陷入情网(fell in love with 与...相爱) in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂 in memory of 纪念…
in mind 在思考/考虑(是否合适) in need of 需要
in no case 决不,无论如何都不(放于句首用倒装结构)=in no way in no time 立即,很快= soon;(at no time 从不,决不) in no way 决不
in order that 为了,目的在于
in order to (后接动词原形)/that (表目的,后接句子)为了…,以…为目的= so as to= so that in order 按顺序/次序,整齐;有条理(out of order 不按次序的,混乱的,出故障的,) in other words 换句话说
in part 在一定程度上;部分地=partly in place of 代替= instead in place 在适当的位置;放在本来的位置;(out of place 不适合的,不恰当的,不相称的)(put in place 放好)
in public 当众,公开地 in recent years 最近几年中
in relation to 有关,关于,关系到,与…相比 in search of 寻找,寻求 in short 简而言之,总之
in spite of 不管,不顾 ;尽管=despite(不能与of连用) in tears 哭泣
in that 因为,原因在于
in the direction of 朝…方向 (from the direction of 从…方向) in the distance 在远处/方(at a distance 以一定距离,在稍远处)
in/at the end 最后,终于=at last in the extreme 及其,非常 in the first place 首先(=in the first instance =for one thing首先,for another 其次),第一点;本来,原先
in the front of 在...(里边的)前部
in the meanwhile/meantime 同时,在此期间 in the middle of 在…的中间
in the middle of 在…中,正忙于,在…的中途 in the name of 以...的名义
in the past 在过去,从前;at present 目前;in the future 在将来 in the way 挡道,妨碍(on the way 在(去某地的)路上,by the way 顺便说一下,in this way 以这种方式)
in these days 近日,如今,目前 in those days 在当时,那时候 in trouble 陷入困境,倒霉
in turn 轮流;依次 (turn in 交还) in view of 由于,考虑到,鉴于 inch by inch 渐渐地,逐渐 indeed the case 的确如此 insist on 坚持,一定要
instead of 代替= replace = take the place of=rather than =in preference to It depends 视情况而定
It is high time (that) 是时候(在that从句中,谓语动词用过去时表示对现在的虚拟) It is well known that
It seems (that) 似乎,看来
It so happened that 恰好,碰巧,偶然
J
join in 参加(某种活动),加入进来 join up 连接起来,联合起来,参军
join…to… 把…和…连接起来(=be connected with ) jump over 跳过
just a moment/minute 等一会 just about 差不多,几乎(要);刚好;大约,几乎不
just as 正如…,和…一样(后面如果跟so,就是一个比较句型,just as引导比较状语从句,so之后为主句,主句是倒装结构) just like 几乎与…一样,就像…
just now 刚才,现在,眼下= a moment ago just then 正在那时
K
keep away from 远离…
keep back 隐瞒;保留;止住(眼泪);阻止,抑制 keep busy (一直)忙碌
keep from 阻止,妨碍,耽搁,控制住,隐瞒,禁止 keep healthy 保持健康= keep fit keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与…保持联系(lost touch with)(in touch with 同...有联系) keep off 避/让开,不接近 keep on 继续做某事,保持
keep out (用于警示牌)切勿靠近/进入,阻止(sb./sth.)进入 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事 keep secret 保守秘密
keep the change 不用找了(零钱) keep ties with 与…保持联系
keep to 遵守,信守;坚持,维持,不离开… keep up with 跟上,赶上
keep up 保持,继续,不落后,跟上 knock at/on 敲击(门,窗等) knock off 敲掉,击倒,降低
L
late for 赶不及…,迟到= come late later on 过后;以后;后来,随后 laugh at 笑某人
lay…on… 寄…于(希望)
lead to 导致,引起,造成,通向= result in=cause=give rise to lean against 靠在… learn about 了解
learn by heart 记住,背诵,牢记 learn from 向某人学习
leave a message/note 留便条 leave for 动身去=start for
leave out 忽略,遗漏,忘记(=overlook );排除(某人),省略 left behind 遗留(留下) lend sb. a hand 帮助/协助某人 lest…should…以免,以防 let in 放入,插入,陷入 let know 告知
let out 发出尖叫声/叫喊声,释放 Let’s say 比如说(用作插入语)
let…down 使…失望或沮丧,放下,拋弃, lift up 使鼓舞/振奋,举起,抬起 light up 照亮,点亮
like carzy <口>发疯似地,拼命地
like this/that 如此,这样地/那样的,类似地 line up 组织,排队,准备好 little by little 一点点
live in 住在…
live off 依赖...生活
live on 以…生活;以…为食 long for 渴望
look (so much) alike (如此)相像/似
look after sb./sth. 照看,照料,照顾;注意,关心
look ahead 向前看,考虑未来;注意,当心(look behind 向后看) look around 环视,调查环境、情况 look at 看,朝...看,查看,考虑,研究 look down on sb./sth. 轻视,看不起 look for 寻找,寻求,期望
look forward to 期待,盼望=expect look forward 向前看
look here 听我说(唤起注意),喂
look in 仔细查看,探望,向…里面看,顺便看望 look into 往…里看,观察,调查,窥视=inspect look like 看起来像
look on 旁观,观看,看待= watch look onto 面朝,面对 look out fo 当心;留神
look out 留神,照料,向外看,找出 look over 仔细检查,过目,查看 look the same 看起来很像 look through 详尽核查,(从头至尾)浏览 look to 照管,照料,留心
look up to (sb.) 尊敬,尊重,敬仰 look up 向上看,(在字典等中)查找,拜访,上涨,(形势)好转 look upon as 看作…,视为… lose contact with 和…失去联系 lose control of 失去控制
lose interest in 对…失去兴趣/信心
lose one’s way/heart 迷路/失去信心 =lose confidence in失去信心 lose oneself in 专心致志于…,迷路于… lost and found 失物招领处 lost no time (in) 及时,立即 lost touch with 和…失去联系
lots and lots of 许许多多的,大量的 lots of 许多= a lot of 许多
M
make (full) use of (充分)利用;使用 make a decision 做决定
make a living 谋生,以…为生 make a mistake 犯错误
make a promise 答应;许下诺言(keep one’s promise 遵守诺言) make an apology 道歉
make arrangements for 为…做好准备 make bed 铺床,整理房间 make efforts 努力
make friends with 与…交朋友 Make haste 赶快
make it 达到预定目标/地方,赶上,及时到达,做到,成功 make known 传达,使知晓
make of 由…制成(看得出原料),理解
make out 填写,说明,理/了解,书写,拼凑,辨认出 make preparations for… 为…做准备=make provision for make progress 取得进步/进展 make repairs 修理
make room 留出空间,让出位置 make sb. aware of 使某人意识到
make sense (话等)有道理/有意义,讲得通(talk sense 说话有道理) make sense of sth. 理解或弄懂某事 make sth. of sb. 使某人成为某种人 make sure 确保,务必,保证
make the best of 对(不利的条件等)充分利用 make the grade 成功,达到规定目标
make the most of (将不利之事)充分利用,尽量利用 make time for 腾出时间(做某事) make trouble 捣乱,捣蛋
make up one’s mind 下决心= decide
make up 组成(=compose =form=consist ),编辑,捏造,整理,赔偿,弥补,和解(be make up of 由...组成)
make up for 补偿,弥补 manage to 努力做成
many a(n) 许多的(后接单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式) many times 经常地 map out 制定(计划);安排
may as well (not ) do 最好(不)做某事= had better (not) do meet with (偶然)遇见,经历,遭遇,获得(同意等),符合(某种意见)=come across=come upon mess up 搞乱,弄糟,弄脏; millions of 成千上万的;无数的
more or less 大约,差不多,或多或少=or so 大约,或许 more than one/once 不止一个/次 more than 不只...(后接n.);多于,大于(后接n. )= over ;非常,岂止,简直(后接a. 或ad. )十分;与can/could 连用,表示否定,相当于not ; less than 小于;决不
more…than... 与其…不如...(连接a,ad,n)肯定前者;不仅仅,相当于not just;极其,相当于very
most of 大多数的,大部分的
move away 移走,搬开,搬家,迁移 move back 搬回 move in 迁入 move on 前进
much as 虽然,即使;非常像 much less 更不用说
much more 更加,何况 (后接不可数名词,还可接a或ad)(many more 后接可数名同复数形式)
must have been 一定(确信)
N
name after 以…命名
never mind 不要紧,没关系
next door to 与…相邻,…的隔壁 next time 下一次(~room 隔壁) next to 与…相邻
no better than 几乎等于,一样的
no doubt 亳无疑问,很可能 =beyond doubt (in doubt 不能肯定的,可怀疑的) no less…than 与…一样(后接adj或adv,肯定意义,相当于as…as…),多达…(接数词) no longer 不再(时间上的不再延续)=no more ;(any longer 再,还,更=any more ) no matter how 无论怎样
no matter what happens 不管发生什么事
no matter what 无论如何,不管怎样,无论什么=whatever no matter when 无论什么时候=whenever no matter where 无论什么地方=wherever no matter whether 不管是否 no matter who 无论谁=whoever
no matter 不管(作连词);没关系,不要紧(作名词);无关紧要 no more than至多,不过,同...一个样不(另见not more than) no more 不再(次数上的不再增加)= no longer ;(any more 再,还=any longer) no more/not any more…than 与…一样不(否定意义),与…几乎一样(表程度同样低) no sooner…than 一…就(no sooner后应用过去完成时并且主谓倒装);(hardly…when 没…就) no wonder 难怪…
none but 只有,除...之外没有
not at all 不用谢;别客气;一点也不 not at all 一点也不;别客气 not even 连…也不
not just…but... 不仅…而且..
not less…than 不必…更(表从程度上前者不差于后者);不少于,至少 not long ago/before 不久前= recently= lately
not more than 至多,不超过;仅仅,只有,与其说...倒不如说... (no more than 至多,不过,仅仅,同...一样不...) not necessarily 未必
not only…but also 不但…而且…(谓语动词跟后面一个主语)
not quite 不完全
not so… as 不像;不如 not until 直到…才 not yet 尚未,还没有
not… but… 不是…而是…
not…nor…but… 不是…也…而是… nothing but 除了;只有
now and then/again 不时地,偶尔,时而
Now that 既然,由于(原因状语从句)= Since = As=Seeing that
O
occupy sb.’s time 占用某人的时间 of all 在所有的…当中(最)
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 on and on 继续不停/断的
on earth(用于疑问what,who,where,how,why之后)究竟,到底;在地球上,在世上;(否定词之后)一点也
on holiday/vacation 在度假/休假(leave of absence 假期,休假,请假) on mind 担心,牵挂 (in mind 在思考/考虑 (是否合适)) on one’s own 独自,靠自己的力量 on purpose 故意 (by accident 偶然) on sale 减价出售 on show 展览
on the contrary 相反的,反之,而是
on the grounds of 根据…,以…为理由=on the basis of on the one’s way 在路上,在途中 on the other side of 在…的另一边 on the other side 在对面
on the point of doing 正要做某事=just about to on the watch for 提防,留心(观察),密切注意,守候着,监视着 on the whole 大体上,总的来说
on time 准时(punctual 准时的,如期的,守时的);in time 及时 on top of 在…上方
once a day/week 一天/周一次 once in a while 有时;偶尔 once more/again 再一次
one after another 一个接一个,轮流
one another 互相 (another one 另外一个,又一个) one day (过去)某一天,(将来)有一天 only for 非常,要是沒有=but for
only if 只有…才,直到…才(引导陈述语气的真实条件句); if only 要是... (引导虚拟语气的非真实条件句)
only to 结果却,不料却(only后面加不定式做结果状语,表示未曾料到的不愉快的结果) only too 非常,极其,太;可惜(后面跟不定式不能理解为太...以至不能)
only when 直到…才,只有….才(only then 只有在当时) or else 否则,不然=or 否则,或者=otherwise 否则 or more 至少,或…以上 or rather 更确切地说
other than 除了...之外 (用于否定句)=except,与…不同 out of place 不恰当,不合适,不协调(in place 适当) out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of time 不合时宜 out of work 失业
out of 在…之外,从...里/中;由于,出于;离开,脱离;缺乏,没有;由...制成 over again 再来一次,重新,重复 over all 总的说来,到处,遍及 over there 在那边/那里
owing to 由于,因为=because of =due to
P
pass by 经过,忽视,遗漏,时间逝去 pass in 通过…(考试,科目) pass on to 传递某物给某人
pass over 横/越过,省略,忽略 pass through 通过,经历 pay a visit(to) 拜访,访问
pay (special) attention to (特别)注意,关心,关注(有意识地);notice (无意识地) pay off 还清,付清,报复
persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不去做某事 pick on 挑中,挑剔,挑选
pick out 挑出,选出,拣出;辨别出;领会;挖出, pick over 仔细挑,
pick up 拾起,重新开始,继续,(无师自通的)学会,偶然获得,接人;上门来取 place an order 订购 plan for 打算,计划 play with 玩耍
pleased at 为…而高兴 pleased to 很愿意 pleased with 欣喜的 point at指向
point out 指出;说明
prefer…to… 喜欢…胜过…
prevent sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做…=dissuade from 劝止某人做 provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 pull on 穿戴(手套,袜子) pull out 离开;拔掉(牙),(火车)离站;抽出,取出 pull up 拉上来
pull…up from 把…从…拉上来 put a question to sb. 向某人提问题
put away 放好;把…收起来;抛弃;处理掉 put forward 提出(意见,建议)
put heads together 共同商量,集思广益
put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等)放进,插入,进入,安装(设备等) put into 输入,把...放进,把...翻译成,
put off 推迟;拖延 ,阻止,劝阻=postpone =delay put on 穿上,戴上(表示动作);wear "穿着、戴着",表示状态;(get dressed 穿衣服) put out of 把…从…拉出来
put out 放出,伸出,生产,消除,打扰,熄灭,关(灯),把火扑灭(=beat out) put over 把…放在…之上,推迟,拖延,转向 put up with 忍受,忍耐=endure
put up 举起,抬起,建造,提供,提出,张贴;公布;挂起= raise
Q
quite a few/bit/number of 相当多(=quite a good deal of) quite a while 一段相当长的时间
R
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
rather than 与其…宁愿,是...而不是 read on 继续读(下去)read on 读一遍 refer to 查询,参考;提到,涉及 refer to…as 把…称为/当作… refer…to 提交;引…去查询/阅 regard as 把…视为/看作…, regardless of 不顾,不惜 rely on 信赖,依赖,依靠 remind sb. of 使想起 remind sb. to do 提醒 report on 就…提出报告 request for 请求,要求
rest assured 放心,确信无疑
result from 由于…,起因于…(arise from 起因于) result in 导致… =lead to=cause=give rise to return from 从某地返回 return to 返回某个地方
right away/off立刻;马上=at once ring sb. back/up 回电话/打电话给… roll out 离开,动身,铺开,〈美俚〉起床 rub off 擦掉,消除 run across 穿过
run after 追赶=chase
run away/off 逃跑,迅速离开 run in 顺便探望,拘留,跑进
run into 跑进/到;撞上,偶然碰见,陷入麻烦 run out of 用尽,耗尽,缺乏
run out 跑出去,离开;完成,被用完 run short 短缺,缺乏
S
save money 存钱(make money 赚钱,pocket money 零花钱) say hello to 向…表示问候 say to oneself 心想,自言自语
see (sb.) off 为某人送行/告别,抵挡(send off 也有送行之意,指老板送走(开除)某人) see about 查看;查阅;负责…;留意;仔细考虑,办理,安排 see much of each other 经常见面
see through 识破,看穿;做完;帮助某人渡过 see to 注意;照料;处理,修理,负责;治疗 seem to 看来(似乎) sell off 廉价出售 sell out 卖完了
sell up 卖完= sell out
send away 撵走;开除;解雇
send for 派人去请…,订购,召唤,召集(=summon) send out 发出,送出,派出;长出
send off 寄出,驱逐,送行(常指老板开除某人) send up 发射,使上涨,使上升 send word 通知,转告
set about (doing)开始,着手(后接名词或动名词) set aside 留出;拔出;取消;不顾 set back 阻碍,推迟,延缓
set down 放下,使乘客下车;记下,登记,规定
set in (季节,时期等)开始,到来;患上(某种疾病),插入,嵌入 set one’s heart on 下决心要做/得到
set out/off 出发;踏上(尤指漫长的旅途)(后接不定式);激起,引起(outset n.开始,开端) shake hands with 跟…握手 share in 分享
share sth. With sb. 与…合用,分与 share…view(s) 赞同…意见 shortly after …之后立即(不久) shortly before 在…之前不久
shout at 冲…吼叫,对…大声囔囔 show up 出席,露出,揭露 show…around 带领某人参观 show…in 领某人进来 shut off 切断(水电等),关掉
sign one’s names签名
since when? 自从什么时候起? since then 从那时起(到现在)
single/round(return) ticket 单程/往返票 small talk 闲聊
smile at 看着/向…微笑 smile laugh 微微一笑 smooth sailing 一帆风顺 so far 到目前为止= up to now
so many/much 这么多,如此多=such a lot of so that 以便,为了(后跟目的状语从句);结果是;所以,因而=so as (to) 为了(后跟不定式) so/as long as 只要
so/such…that 太…以致…(too…to 太…以致不…) some day 未来的某日,总有一天 some…others… 有的…有的… sooner or later 迟早,早晚 sound like 听起来像… sports meeting 运动会
stand by 支持,坚持,袖手旁观,帮助,与…合力,准备,待命 start on 开始进行,着手处置
start out 起程,出发;开始(start off 出发,动身,使开始从事) stay away from 缺席,离开,不在家 stay away 外出,不在家 stay healthy 保持健康 stay in 在家里,不外出
stay up 熬夜= all night=overnight =sit up stay with 和某人呆在一起 step back 后退,回想,回顾 step by step 一步一步地,逐步地 step into/inside 进入,开始做,从事 stick at 坚持干,努力干
stick to 坚持,粘住,忠于,紧跟/随 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 strong point 专长,长处
succeed in (doing) dth.在…取得成功 =bring (sth.) off 完成,实现,设法(把困难事)做成成功 such...that 如此...以至于 such as 诸如…之类
suffer from 患…病,受…苦
supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某事 sweep up 打扫,清扫
T
take a seat (请)坐下
take action about 对…采取行动
take action 采取行动
take advice 征求意见,请教
take after sb. (外貌,性格等)与(父母)相像 take as/for 把…当作/理解,认为
take away 拿走,夺走,拆去,带走,
take back 收回(前言),取消,送还,使回忆起 take care of 照顾,爱护,当心
take class 上课= have lessons/classes take down 取下,记下,写下,拆(除) take exercise 锻炼(身体)
take in 接受,接待;理解,领会;参观,观看;欺骗;招收;包括 take it easy 别着急;别紧张,从容 take medicine 服药
take note/notice of 注意,开始懂事;关注 (notice 无意识的行为;take notice of 有意识的行为) take off 脱掉,取消,拿掉,起飞(land降落) take one’s advice 听从某人劝告 take one’s seat 就座
take one’s time 不急;慢慢干
take out 拿出,带...出去,除掉,摧毁,消除,办理 take over 接管,接收;仿效 take pains 努力,下苦功,尽力 take part in 参加 take photo(s) 拍照片
take place 举行,发生,出现=happen take pride in 以…自豪= proud of take sb. to place 带某人去某地
take sb….to do sth. 花费某人(时间)去做某事 take the +交通工具 坐… take the place of 取代,代替
take time 费时间,花功夫,从容进行
take up 举(拿,捡,拔)起,占去/据,开始从事,着手处理,接受(建议,挑战)),费(时间) take/make a note of 记录,记下=take/make notes of take…with (某人)带着某件东西 talk about(sth)谈论某事
talk of 谈到,谈起(某人或某事) talk over 商量,(反复)讨论,说服= discuss talk up 大声讲;大胆讲;赞扬;坦率的讲 teach oneself 自学 tear up 撕碎/开/毁
tear…into… 把…撕成… tell a lie 说谎
thanks to 多亏了…,由于
the rest (of) 其余的(部分或人),剩下的= the other’s the above 以上所诉(上述)
the day after tomorrow 后天 the day after 第二天
the day before yesterday 前天
the great majority/mass 绝大多数/大部分的 the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键 the minute 一…就…
the moment 立刻,马上=as soon as ;once 一…就 the other day 前几天=a few days ago
the same as 与...一致,与…相同的(similar to 与...一样,与...相似) the very 就是,恰恰是 the year before last 前年 these days 现今,如今 think about 考虑,思考 think aloud 自言自语 think hard 仔细想(深思)
think of 想起,记得,认为,想出,提出,考虑,关心 think of…as 把…当做;以为…是 think…over 仔细考虑
this time 这次(next time 下次) this time+时间副词 …这个时候 through to 直到
through with 完成,结束 throw at 朝...扔
throw away 扔掉,抛弃,错过(机会),浪费(金钱,时间等) thus far 至今,到现在为止 time after time 反复地,不断地 time and again 多次,屡次 tired out 十分疲劳;累垮了 to date 到目前为止,至今 to do my bit 尽我的微薄之力 to my mind 依我看,我认为 to one’s joy 使某人高兴得是 to one’s taste 合…的口味 to say hello to…向…问号
to tell the truth 老实说,说真的 to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 to this day 直到今天
too much 太多(用于n,adj修饰不可数)(much too 太,非常(用于adv,修饰adj,adv)) too…to 太…以致不…
translate into 翻译成…,转化成… =put into try on 试穿
try to 试图;努力
turn (a)round 转身,转变,(使)转好 turn back 往回走,折回
turn down 拒绝(提议,请求,邀请),调低= refuse turn in 上交,交还,上床睡觉 turn into (使)变成;把…翻译成 turn on 拧开,打开;攻击,反对 turn out (to be) 结果是,原来是,(最后)证明是 ;(后接n或a) turn out 生产,打扫,起床,翻出,关掉,培养,训练;证明是;(发生了令人吃惊的事)原来,竟然
turn over 打翻;翻阅;反复考虑,把…翻过来;移交 turn to 翻到…页,转向…,着手,求助于…,变成… turn up 调大,开大,找到,出现,来到,发生,露面
U
until after 直到…以后
under the name of 用...的名字 up and down 上上下下;来回地 up to now 到目前为止 use one’s head 动脑筋
use up 用完,耗尽,<口>使精疲力竭(up表示:完全,彻底;eat up 吃光,pay up 还清(债务) used up 用完了的,〈口〉筋疲力尽的
used to do 过去常常…(be used to 习惯某物/某事) be used to do 被用来干...
V
vary from ...to... 从...到...不等/不同 very few 几乎没有 view on 对…的观点
W
wait a minute 等一下 wait for 等候
wait in (a) line 排队等候
wait on 服务,招待;拜访,服侍;焦急地等待 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到 wake up (自己)醒来 walk away 从…旁边走开 walk into 走进…
walk past 从…旁边走过 walk up to 走近…,走向…
walk up 请进,沿…走,走上(山,楼等) want to know 想知道 =wonder want to= feel like 想要
wash away 洗掉,洗净,冲走 wash down 冲洗,冲走
wash off 洗掉,冲走
watch out (for) 密切注意,小心,提防 wear down 磨损,使筋疲力尽;使厌倦 wear out 穿旧,穿坏,(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽 wear through 穿破
well off 富裕的,处境好的,better off(比较级) /badly off 贫困的,缺少的 worse off(比较级) what if 如果...将会怎样
what is worse 糟糕的是,更糟的是 what’s more (插入语)更重要的是;而且 while away the time 打发/消磨时间 wide awake 清醒的,完全醒着的 win for 为…而赢得 win in 在…中赢得
win out/through 成功,获胜 win over 说服
with a view to 为了,为的是(to是介词,后接(动)名词)=with the view of with great interest 怀着极大的兴趣 with one voice 异口同声地,一致地 with one’s help 在(某人)帮助下 with one’s own eyes 亲眼
work at/on 从事于,致力于,学习;研究
work out 制定出,算出,作出,想出,解决,理解 worn out 疲惫不堪的,破旧的 worry(worried) about 为…而担心 would like (to) 愿意,想要
would rather (do)宁愿,宁可(做某事)(虚拟语气) would rather...than 宁愿...而不... write on 写(记述)
write/note down 写下;记下=put down
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