大学英语六级（听力）模拟试卷18 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. What is the main function of sunshine when concerned with our bodies?
1．
A．Lack of vitamins is the main cause of skin cancer.
B．New research proves that sunbathing causes no problems at all. C．The danger of the sunshine has been ignored because of its benefits. D．Proper exposure to the sun can contribute a lot to our health.
正确答案：D
解析：①老师在承认长时间晒太阳的害处后强调的是其益处，答案为 D。②说法过于绝对的选项不能选，可直接排除 B。另外有悖常识的选项一般也不能选，可排除 C。 知识模块：听力
2．
A．Stomach cancer. B．Skin cancer. C．Lung cancer. D．Blood cancer.
正确答案：A 解析：A是老师提到阳光可以防御癌症后列举的例子之一。B是曝晒导致的。 知识模块：听力
3．
A．It helps people get up early. B．It produces Vitamin D. C．It kills cold viruses.
D．It enables us to look healthy.
正确答案：B
解析： B ① 为两次提及的明示信息，特别是最后重申时应该重视。A只是男士的一种感受。 Vitamin D ② 属于对话后半段的高频词汇，往往就是答案。 知识模块：听力
听力原文：W: I don’t understand how the inventor earns money from the invention. [19]After all, anyone can copy and sell it. Really, what is a patent? A piece of paper? A philosophy? You can’t see it. M: I am glad you asked that. Actually when an inventor has a patent, it’s enforceable by the laws in the country where the inventor developed the invention. If anyone makes and sells the product then the inventor can take them to civil court. W: What can the inventor expect to receive if he sues and wins? M: Well, there are different things the court could do, but there’s no
guarantee. There’s a good chance [20]the court could award him compensation and orders to stop the manufacture and sale of goods. It may well be that the goods would be ordered to be destroyed. W: Can the other person being sued do anything to help themselves? M: That’s the beauty of the whole thing. Ignorance of the law doesn’t count, I’m afraid. However, the other person can counter-sue pretending that they were actually the original inventor. W: You said the inventor is protected by the laws of the country. Is everything equal? Do all countries have the same law? M: No, they’re not all equal. You’re right. It’s only in theory. It is being worked on. The World Trade Organization has developed an agreement, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which makes sure that the patent is valid for 20 years. W: That doesn’t make sense. Twenty years is a long time. M: Actually, it does. [21]It’s believed that inventors make and sell goods faster after they register the patent because there’s a 20-year limitation on the patent. On the other hand, other inventors can use the information the inventor disclosed when the product was registered. Giving the information is all part of the deal. W: Cool. 19. Why can the woman hardly understand that an inventor earns money from the invention? 20. What may the court ask the sued person to do? 21. How does a valid time span of a patent influence the inventor?
4．
A．Piracy is an easy thing to commit. B．Invention usually needs heavy cost. C．Patent is useful but not practical. D．Inventions are difficult to spread.
正确答案：A 解析：女士开头就表达了自己的疑惑：因为任何人都可以复制和销售某种发明，发明者怎么赚钱呢?A是对她困惑的原因的同义表达。 知识模块：听力
5．
A．Solve the conflicts privately with the inventor. B．Give the inventor some compensation. C．Buy the patent from the real inventor.
D．Give all the fake commodities to the inventor.
正确答案：B
解析： B ① 中的 compensation是明确听到的，就是答案。②通过预读选项，根据动词原形及宾语中的 inventor可知，动作发出者应该是“盗版者”。注意听提及的其他人的动作。 知识模块：听力
6．
A．The inventor decides who the expired patent goes to. B．The inventor may strive for a longer valid time span. C．The inventor will try hard to sell his products faster.
D．The inventor will hesitate when giving his data to the public.
正确答案：C
解析：关键是抓听到对话末尾男士提到的 inventors make and sell goods faster，选项 C是其近义改写。 知识模块：听力
听力原文：W: 2 million high school seniors are gearing up this fall to apply to nearly 3,500 US colleges. So, which are the strongest academically and toughest to get into? Well, the Princeton Review ranks The Best 361 Colleges. Robert Frank is the lead author. Rob, good morning, good to see you again. M: Well. Thanks for having me back. W: So let’s take a look at some of the strongest academic schools. Reed College in Portland, Oregon scores highest marks. Why is it? M: Reed College is a great school. [22]There are only 1,300 students, but it’s a wonderful liberal arts school. We went directly to students, and they told us that their professors were great, both inside as well as outside the classroom. W: About ten students per class? M: Yeah! [22]It’s averaged ten to one, student to faculty ratio. So it is certainly small and they pride themselves on their relationships with the professors. W: All right! Ivy Leagues did very well in other categories as well, [23]like toughest schools to get into and top in that list, MIT was first, followed then by Yale, Princeton, and Harvard, second, third, and fourth respectively. M: That’s right. W: [24]Students at Princeton University are happiest with their financial aid packages. So what are they doing differently? M: One of the most aggressive policies that Princeton has put into place over the last couple of years is matching students aid packages, so that they need to be allowed to get that aid package for every student. W: All right! Now speaking of beautiful campuses, Pepperdine scored top, right? M: [25]It’s a lovely campus, right on the beach. 22. Why does Reed College score highest marks? 23. Which school is the toughest to get into? 24. What makes the students at Princeton University the happiest ones? 25. What is the feature of Pepperdine?
7．
A．Student to faculty ratio is big. B．Students are critical to professors.
C．Good professors and small-scale classes. D．The students’ scores are surprising.
正确答案：C
解析：选项描述的是学校的特征，对话的主题是最好的 361所学校，因此肯定会提到几所学校的信息。C是对提及的第一所学校的特征概括。 知识模块：听力
8． A．MIT.
B．Reed College. C．Harvard. D．Yale.
正确答案：A 解析：①选项都是学校名，应该一一记录听到的相关信息： A旁边记下 first（或者数字 1） ，D2，C4，然后仔细听问题。②排名第一和最后的往往被考查。 知识模块：听力
9．
A．Their relationships with the professors. B．Their financial aid packages. C．Their light school load.
D．Their rich extracurricular activities.
正确答案：B
解析：选项均为学校优势，应该注意与哪个学校相关。 A是 Reed College的特征， Princeton的信息与 B一致。 知识模块：听力
10．
A．It has the most aggressive policies. B．It has the happiest students.
C．It is a very expensive private school D．It is located on the beach.
正确答案：D
解析：D是最后一句的再现。 知识模块：听力
听力原文：M: Hi, Queenie, how are you enjoying yourself at university? W: Hi, Jack, it’s a lot of work. But I am having a good time. Are you planning to attend college next year? M: Yeah. Can you tell me what facilities they have for disabled students? My wheelchair doesn’t always allow me to get into buildings. W: You should inquire at Student Services. [22]They can discuss your medical history with you confidentially and make allowances. My friends Shannon and Rosie use computers to do their exams, so in your case, I’m sure it would not be a problem. M: What about the wheelchair access? W: [23]The newer buildings have elevators and wide doors, but the older buildings have not been upgraded to accommodate handicapped people as far as I know. What faculty are you planning to go into? M: I am thinking of doing engineering. W: Hmm. Engineering is in the old Adams building. I don’t know if there is an elevator. M: Do the buses that go out to campus have facilities to bring wheelchairs on board? W: Yes, that I know for sure. [24]All the buses are equipped with electronic lifts, and there are seats that fold back. M: What about the sidewalks? W: I think most of the sidewalks have been leveled at the corners, so you could probably use your wheelchair, but I am not sure. In fact, if you would like, [25]why don’t you come with me? I’ll be taking the bus and [25]I could show you around once we got there. M: That’s really nice of you, Raphel. I’d really like that. W: Okay, I will come to your house about 8:30 in the morning and we can
take the commuter train into town, then catch the bus up to the university. M: Great, I look forward to it. 22. What would the Student Services do with the man? 23. What are the differences between the new teaching buildings and the old ones, according to the woman? 24. What is the feature of buses that go to the campus? 25. What’s the purpose of Queenie’s appointment with Jack?
11．
A．Privately talk with him about his illness and help. B．Talk with him about his plan for his bachelor’s degree. C．Thoroughly examine his family background. D．Ask someone to take care of him at university.
正确答案：A
解析：由于男士为残疾学生，学生服务处会跟他私下商谈如何帮助他，因此 A为答案，privately是原文 confidentially的同义词。 知识模块：听力
12．
A．All the seats in the new buildings are fold back. B．All the new buildings are higher than the old ones.
C．The new buildings are equipped with elevators while old ones aren’t.
D．The new buildings are for new faculties while old ones are for traditional ones.
正确答案：C
解析：原文在对新旧建筑进行比较时只提到了 elevators and wide doors，因此含 elevators的 C为答案。男士关心的是自己坐着轮椅能否出入教学楼，女士也应该围绕这方面提供信息。 知识模块：听力
13．
A．There are no facilities for the disabled. B．Electronic lifts are installed on them.
C．The drivers are irresponsible for the driving. D．There are voluntary workers on them.
正确答案：B 解析： B ① 为原文 equipped with electronic lifts的同义表达。②观察选项，根据各选项的关键词可预测问题是关于车辆的情况，听到 buses时应该注意后面的信息。 知识模块：听力
14．
A．To have someone fix his computer. B．To train him how to take exams. C．To help him with his house-cleaning. D．To be his guide around the campus.
正确答案：D
解析：D为原文 show... around的同义表达。 知识模块：听力
听力原文：M: Hi Jane, please come in and take a seat. W: Well, you would like to check the progress of the website-design, right? M: Yes, but it seems that we’ve got some problems with the BBS. [19]The part-time web designer was not as good as what we had thought before. She informed us just now that she could not complete this task. W: Well, didn’t you talk with her about what she should do at the beginning? M: Not really. [20]She was recommended by Sampson and from what he told me, she sounded to be pretty qualified to do the job. I’m not asking for a terrific web design but to build up a structure with all the basic elements of web design. W: Did you ask her why she wasn’t frank with you in the beginning if [19]she couldn’t do the BBS? M: I did. [21]But she said it was a communication problem. W: So now what do you plan to do since she got the job half done? M: On one side, I will not pay her full fees since she wasn’t honest with me in the beginning. On the other side, I have to search around for another guy to complete the job. W: I agree. That should also teach her a lesson. For us, [22]I think we had better turn to our Part-time Job Center for help. There, we can get a professional to work at it. 19. What problem did the speakers encounter? 20. How did the man find the website designer? 21. What did the part-time web designer explain about the situation? 22. What did the woman suggest they do in the end?
15．
A．Their BBS was not as good as what they had thought before.
B．Their progress in the website-design was hindered for lack of fund. C．Their full-time website designer was too busy to complete her task. D．Their temporary website designer was not qualified to do the BBS.
正确答案：D
解析：根据选项可以预测出问题：他们遇到了什么困难？话题与 BBS, website-design, website designer有关，因此听到对话中提及 problems with the BBS时就要注意后文的具体解释： part-time web designer是主要问题所在，即 D中的 temporary website designer。她不会建 BBS这一信息在对话中反复出现，此题不难作答。 知识模块：听力
16．
A．She was a close relative of his colleague.
B．She was recommended by someone he knows. C．She was assigned to help with his program. D．She was chosen after being interviewed.
正确答案：B
解析：根据选项可以大致预测出问题： “她”是通过什么途径来参与“他”的项目。B是能听到的，只是把原文的具体人名模糊化了。A有一定的干扰性，但文中并未提及“她”与推荐人是亲戚关系。 知识模块：听力
17．
A．She complained that she was given too much work. B．She admitted that she had been dishonest.
C．She owed it to miscommunication between them. D．She insisted that she had made a terrific website.
正确答案：C
解析：根据选项可以大致预测出问题是“她”对某事的态度。当女士问男士是否询问过兼职网站设计员为何一开始没表明自己能力不够时，男士用间接引语引述她的理由是communication problem，即 C中的 miscommunication。 知识模块：听力
18．
A．Resort to the Part-time Job Center. B．Turn to their professor for help. C．Hire a professional with better pay. D．Pay her full fees for better work.
正确答案：A
解析：选项为动词原形，一般考打算、建议、要求。在对话最后，男士说了两条打算，女士提了一条建议， A与后者一致，为答案。 C有一定的干扰性，但原文中没有 with better pay的依据。 知识模块：听力
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